كلمات حب ظ„ظ„ط²ظˆط¬ ط¨ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ط¬ظ„ظٹط²ظٹ ، ظƒظ„ظ…ط§طھ حب للزوج بالانجليزي
I Love you so much
أحبك كثــــــيرآ
I can’t 4get you
لن انساك
You’re my love life
أنت حبي وحياتي
I need you
احتاج إليك
You’re my world
انت دنياي
I dream on you
احلم بك
You’re my big love
انت حبي الكبير
My heart get crazy on you
قلبي مجنونك
Love makes me crazy
انا مجنون بحبك
Dont cry about any thinq
لا تبكي على اي شئ
Living for you
احيا لاجلك
للرفع
للرفع
للرفع
(يبدأ الحب بابتسامة ، وينمو بقبلة ، وينتهي بدمعة)
DON’T cry over anyone who
won’t cry over you
(لاتبك على من لا يبكي عليك)
Good FRIENDS are hard to find, harder to leave
and impossible to forget
(الأصدقاء الحقيقون يصعب إيجادهم ، يصعب تركهم ، ويستحيل نسيانهم)
You can only go as far
as you push
(على قدر أهل العزم تأتي العزائم)
ACTIONS speak louder
than words
(لأفعال أبلغ من الأقوال )
The HARDEST thing to do is watch the one
you love, love somebody else
(أصعب ما على النفس أن ترى من تحب ، يقع في حب شخص آخر)
DON’T let the past hold you back
you’re missing the good stuff
(لا تجعل الماضي يعيقك ، سيلهيك عن الأمور الجميلة في الحياة)
LIFE’S SHORT. If you don’t look around once in
a while you might miss it
(الحياة قصيرة ، إن لم تستغلها ضاعت عليك الفرصة)
Some people make the world SPECIAL
just by being in it
(بعض الناس يجعلون حياتك سعيدة ، فقط بتواجدهم فيها)
When it HURTS to look back
and you’re SCARED to look ahead,you can look beside
you and your BEST FRIEND will be there
(عندما يؤلمك النظر للماضي ، وتخاف مما سيحدث في للمستقبل
انظر لجانبك ، وصديقك الحميم سيكون هناك ليدعمك)
TRUE FRIENDSHIP "NEVER" ENDS
Friends are FOREVER
(الصداقة الحقيقة لا تنتهي ، الأصدقاء دوما يبقون كذلك)
Good friends are like STARS You don’t
always see them
but you know they are ALWAYS
THERE
(الأصدقاء الحقيقيون كالنجوم ، لا تراها دوما ؛
لكنك تعلم أنها موجودة في السماء)
DON’T frown. You never know who
is falling in love with your smile
(لاتتجهم ، أنت لا تعلم من سيقع في حب ابتسامتك)
What do you do when the only person who can
؟make you stop crying is the person who made you cry
(ماذا ستفعل حينما يكون الشخص الوحيد القادر على مسح دموعك
هو من جعلك تبكي ؟)
Everything is okay in the end
If it’s not okay, then it’s not the end
(كل الأمور على مايرام في النهاية ، إن لم تكن كذلك ، فتلك ليست النهاية)
Most people walk in and out of your life
but only FRIENDS leave footprints in your heart
(معظم الناس يدخلون ويخرجون من حياتك ،
لكن أصدقائك الحقيقيون هم من لهم موضع قدم في قلبك)
يسلموووووووووو je les aime bien
^_^ في سؤال حيرني ….
………
… What do you do when the only person who can
؟make you stop crying is the person who made you cry
je ne sais pas vraiment
يسلموووو
راائعه
forget that person and forget what he has done for you …. to enjoy a leisurely life
Do not stand at all the pain of facing this world … I know you will face many of the wounds .. but live your life happily
Thank you for your reply most of the wonderful
Thanks for the replies
ماشاء الله بجد رووووووووووووعه
يسلمو ع المرررررروررررر
نورتي الصفحه
جدول ط§ظ„ط·ط±ط مكتوبة ظƒطھط§ط¨ط© كاملة ظˆظˆط±ط¯ ط¨ط§ظ„ط¹ط±ط¨ظٹ و ط¨ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ط¬ظ„ظٹط²ظٹ عربي جاهز للطباعة للحفظ
تحميل ط¬ط¯ظˆظ„ الظرب من هنا باللغة الانجليزية
تدريب جدول الطرح من 1 – 12 بالانجليزي
http://www.soraty.com/download.php?image_id=253
تحميل جدول الظرب بالعربي
تدريب جدول الطرح من 1 – 12 بالعربي
http://www.soraty.com/download.php?image_id=248
مشكورة غناتي
بحث عن ط§ظ„ط§ط³ط¹ط§ظپط§طھ ط§ظ„ط§ظˆظ„ظٹط© ط¨ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ط¬ظ„ظٹط²ظٹ ط¨ط§ظ„ظ„ط؛ط© ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ط¬ظ„ظٹط²ظٹط© كامل مميز مع المصادر و المراجع
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_aid_kit
وبالتوفيق
للمزيد
الإسعافات الأولية للكسور والكدمات وإصابات العضلات
الإسعافات الأولية لضيق التنفس
تحميل عرض بوربوينت الاسعافات الاولية ، للاسعافات الاولية
اسرع طريقة لاسعاف الحروق ، افضل طريقة للاسعافات الاولية للحروق
علاج جميع الامراض و الاسعافات الاوليه المميزه القويه و الناجحه …
الاسعافات الاوليه
من مميزات الموقع انك تقدري تكتبي الفقره اللي تبيها وبعدين تتدربي عليها بالطباعه .. بس تأكدي ان الفقره اللي رح تحطينها السبيلينق تبعها يكون صح .. لان الموقع للتدريب عالطباعه مش تصحيح الاخطاء الاملائيه .
كمان عاليسار رح تحصلين كلمة Lessons .. هذي تعطيكي المجال انك تختاري اي مستوى تبينه عشان تبدي تتدربي ..
بالتوفيييييييييييييييييييق
مشكوووووووووووووووووره
مشكوره على طرحك الرائع ويعيطك ربي الف عافيه ,,
والف نور .,
عشوووووووق
يسلمووووووووو اختي ..
على الموقع الرووووووعه ..
لاعدمتك .. بالتوفيق يارب ..
تحياااتي ..
بحث عن ط§ط¶ط±ط§ط± ط§ظ„طھط¯ط®ظٹظ† ط¨ط§ظ„ظ„ط؛ط© ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ط¬ظ„ظٹط²ظٹط© بالانجليزي
When your parents were young, people could buy cigarettes and smoke pretty much anywhere – even in hospitals! Ads for cigarettes were all over the place. Today we’re more aware about how bad smoking is for our health. Smoking is restricted or banned in almost all public places and cigarette companies are no longer allowed to advertise on buses or trains, billboards, TV, and in many magazines.
Almost everyone knows that smoking causes cancer, emphysema, and heart disease; that it can shorten your life by 14 years or more; and that the habit can cost a smoker thousands of dollars a year. So how come people are still lighting up? The answer, in a word, is addiction.
Once You Start, It’s Hard to Stop
Smoking’s a hard habit to break because tobacco contains nicotine, which is highly addictive. Like heroin or other addictive drugs, the body and mind quickly become so used to the nicotine in cigarettes that a person needs to have it just to feel normal.
Almost no smoker begins as an adult. Statistics show that about nine out of 10 tobacco users start before they’re 18 years old. Some teens who smoke say they start because they think it helps them look older (it does – if yellow teeth and wrinkles are the look you want). Others smoke because they think it helps them relax (it doesn’t – the heart actually beats faster while a person’s smoking). Some light up as a way to feel rebellious or to set themselves apart (which works if you want your friends to hang out someplace else while you’re puffing away). Some start because their friends smoke – or just because it gives them something to do.
Some people, especially girls, start smoking because they think it may help keep their weight down. The illnesses that smoking can cause, like lung diseases or cancer, do cause weight loss – but that’s not a very good way for people to fit into their clothes!
Another reason people start smoking is because their family members do. Most adults who started smoking in their teens never expected to become addicted. That’s why people say it’s just so much easier to not start smoking at all.
The cigarette ads from when your parents were young convinced many of them that the habit was glamorous, powerful, or exciting – even though it’s essentially a turnoff: smelly, expensive, and unhealthy. Cigarette ads from the 1940s even showed doctors recommending cigarettes as a way to relax!
Cigarette ads still show smokers as attractive and hip, sophisticated and elegant, or rebellious and cool. The good news is that these ads aren’t as visible and are less effective today than they used to be: Just as doctors are more savvy about smoking today than they were a generation ago, teens are more aware of how manipulative advertising can be. The government has also passed laws limiting where and how tobacco companies are allowed to advertise to help prevent young kids from getting hooked on smoking.
How Smoking Affects Your Health
There are no physical reasons to start smoking – the body doesn’t need tobacco the way it needs food, water, sleep, and exercise. In fact, many of the chemicals in cigarettes, like nicotine and cyanide, are actually poisons that can kill in high enough doses. The body’s smart and it goes on the defense when it’s being poisoned. For this reason, many people find it takes several tries to get started smoking: First-time smokers often feel pain or burning in the throat and lungs, and some people feel sick or even throw up the first few times they try tobacco.
The consequences of this poisoning happen gradually. Over the long term, smoking leads people to develop health problems like cancer, emphysema (breakdown of lung tissue), organ damage, and heart disease. These diseases limit a person’s ability to be normally active – and can be fatal. Each time a smoker lights up, that single cigarette takes about 5 to 20 minutes off the person’s life.
Smokers not only develop wrinkles and yellow teeth, they also lose bone density, which increases their risk of osteoporosis (pronounced: ahs-tee-o-puh-row-sus, a condition that causes older people to become bent over and their bones to break more easily). Smokers also tend to be less active than nonsmokers because smoking affects lung power. Smoking can also cause fertility problems in both men and women and can impact sexual health in males.
The consequences of smoking may seem very far off to many teens, but long-term health problems aren’t the only hazard of smoking. Nicotine and the other toxins in cigarettes, cigars, and pipes can affect a person’s body quickly, which means that teen smokers experience many of these problems:
• Bad skin. Because smoking restricts blood vessels, it can prevent oxygen and nutrients from getting to the skin – which is why smokers often appear pale and unhealthy. An Italian study also linked smoking to an increased risk of getting a type of skin rash called psoriasis.
• Bad breath. All those cigarettes leave smokers with a condition called halitosis, or persistent bad breath.
• Bad-smelling clothes and hair. The smell of stale smoke tends to linger – not just on people’s clothing, but on their hair, furniture, and cars. And it’s often hard to get the smell of smoke out.
• Reduced athletic performance. People who smoke usually can’t compete with nonsmoking peers because the physical effects of smoking – like rapid heartbeat, decreased circulation, and shortness of breath – impair sports performance.
• Greater risk of injury and slower healing time. Smoking affects the body’s ability to produce collagen, so common sports injuries, such as damage to tendons and ligaments, will heal more slowly in smokers than nonsmokers.
• Increased risk of illness. Studies show that smokers get more colds, flu, bronchitis, and pneumonia than nonsmokers. And people with certain health conditions, like asthma, become more sick if they smoke (and often if they’re just around people who smoke). Because teens who smoke as a way to manage weight often light up instead of eating, their bodies lack the nutrients they need to grow, develop, and fight off illness properly.
Smoking Is Expensive
Not only does smoking damage health, it costs an arm and a leg. Depending on where you live, smoking a pack of cigarettes a day can cost about $1,800 dollars a year. That adds up. It’s money you could save or spend on something for yourself.
Kicking Butt and Staying Smoke Free
All forms of tobacco – cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco – are hazardous. It doesn’t help to substitute products that seem like they’re better for you than regular cigarettes – such as filter or low-tar cigarettes.
The only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smoke free. This isn’t always easy, especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes. It may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure, such as "I just don’t like it" or "I want to stay in shape for soccer" (or football, basketball, or other sport).
The good news for people who don’t smoke or who want to quit is that studies show that the number of teens who smoke is dropping dramatically. Today, only about 22% of high school students smoke, down from 36% just 7 years ago.
If you do smoke and want to quit, there’s more information and support out there than ever. Different approaches work for different people – for some, quitting cold turkey is best, whereas others find that a slower approach is the way to go. Some people find that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens; these are sometimes sponsored by local hospitals or organizations like the American Cancer Society. And the Internet offers a number of good resources. Check out some of these by clicking on the Resources tab to the right of this article. When quitting, it can be helpful to realize that the first few days are the hardest, and it’s normal to have a few relapses before you manage to quit for good.
Staying smoke free will give you a whole lot more of everything – more energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and, in the long run, more life to live!
تســلمين يالغلا
عرض ط¨ظˆط±ط¨ظˆظٹظ†طھ عن ط§ظ„طµط¯ط§ظ‚ط© ط¨ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ط¬ظ„ظٹط²ظٹ ، عرض بوربوينت عن الصداقة بالانجليزي pdf ، عرض بوربوينت عن الصداقة بالانجليزي ، عرض بوربوينت عن الصداقة بالانجليزي ، عرض بوربوينت عن الصداقة بالانجليزي ، عرض بوربوينت عن الصداقة بالانجليزي ، عرض بوربوينت عن الصداقة بالانجليزي
مشكوووووور والله يعطيك الف عافيه
يعطيك الف عافية……………..
رااائع يعطيك العافيه
كلمات حب ط±ظˆظ…ط§ظ†ط³ظٹط© و ط؛ط±ط§ظ… ط¨ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ط¬ظ„ظٹط²ظٹ ظ‚ظˆظٹظ‡ ظ‚طµظٹط±ظ‡ 2016 غزل 2016 للزوج للزوجة لولدي و لبنتي و لخالتي و لعمتي و لبنت عمتي ولصديقتي و لخطيبي لحبيبي ، ظƒظ„ظ…ط§طھ حب رومانسية و غرام بالانجليزي قويه قصيره 2024 غزل 2024 ، جديدة جدا مره ، كلمات حب رومانسية و غرام بالانجليزي قويه قصيره 2024 غزل 2024 اجدد افضل اروع احلى ، كلمات حب رومانسية و غرام بالانجليزي قويه قصيره 2024 غزل 2024
جيت اضحك ..لقيت الضحك يستاهل جلوسك …
جيت ابكي لقيت دمعتي ما تستاهل تنزل الا وتمسحها كفوفك ….
جيت اسكت .. لقيت سكوتي يحلى بسماع صوتك
جيت احكي .. لقيت الحكي يحلى وعيني تشوفك
بالله عليك وش أسوي دام دنيتي ما تكمل بدونك.
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حبيبتي … لو حاولت أن اصف لك ما بقلبي من حب لنفذت جميع أوراق العالم ، فيا حبيبتي أنت بالنسبة لي كل شئ في حياتي ، أنت عمري ومستقبلي وحاضري وأحلامي ، فأنا وأنت يا حبيبتي جسدان في روح واحدة ، وثقي ثقة تامة أنني لا استطيع مخاصمتك ، أو
الابتعاد عنك ،أتعلمين لماذا ؟ لانك نفسي ، ومن يستطيع أن يستغني عن نفسه ,أني آمل أن يكون حبك لي بنفس اسمك صافيا طاهرا يستلهم الصفاء من وجهك الوضاء
اني لأتمنى أن أكون من المحظوظين في هذه الدنيا كي استظل بحبك ، وأنعم بكرمك ، فيا حبيبتي لا تبخلي علي بالسعادة ، فسعادتي ملك يديك ، فابعثي لي بسعادتي ، فلا تحرميني من حنانك ، واعلمي أني انتظر جوابك على احر من الجمر والسلام…..[img]
حبيبتي وملاكي الطاهر
انني اكاد أكون اسعد مخلوق في هذه الدنيا وافضلهم حظا . فأنت يا حياتي حياتي ….انت التي احببتني بصدق إحساس ووهبتني روحك
اني يا حبيبتي كنت قبل أن احبك مخلوقا ساذجا لا يحلم بادنى شئ ، اللهم قضاء يومه على أي حال كان
والآن اصبحت غير ذلك الانسان الماضي .. الآن أحبك ، أنا أحمل بداخلي حبا يجعلني اسير إلى الامام برغبة مجونة تدفعني إلى تحقيق المستحيل
حبيبتي انني اعيش في فلك حبك واسكن شغاف قلبك ، فأحاول جاهدا ما استطعت أن أسعد قلب من استحليت لأني بسعادته اسعد وبشقائه اتعذب
حبيبتي … ان في قلبي احاسيس ومشاعر تضطرب كلما رايتك ، فكأني أريد أن أختفي من هذه الدنيا ، واندمج في روحك ، لأن نفسي تواقة إليك ، مولعة بك فأصبحت لا استطيع أن استغني عنك فرفقا بي ، بيديك سعادتي
تحية عطرة وسلاما زاكيا
أن كان الحب قدرا فأنت قدري
أن كان الحب خيارا فأنت اختياري
إليك ايتها الفتاة التي ملكت قلبي واسرت فؤادي وتحكمت في أحاسيسي ومشاعري ، إليك حبيبتي أبعث باقات من زهور العمر محملة بعطر المحبة ، حبيبتي لقد عرفت أن للحب لذة وللحياة معنى وذلك عندما احببتك ، لقد نما حبك بداخلي حتى تملكني فصرت اسيرا في ذلك الحب
حبيبتي أني أحمل في داخلي كل متناقضات العالم من أمل ويأس وفرح وحزن وسعادة وشقاء فأنا سعيد بحبك شقي لبعدك
لقد انتشلتني من عالم الاحزان الذي أنا فيه فإذا بحصان حبك ينقلني من عالم الارض إلى جنة السعادة التي تظللها سماء حبك الطاهر
حبيبتي اني لا اخفيك بأن قلبي كان صحراء قاحلة ولكن عندما احببتك تحولت تلك الصحراء القاحلة إلى جنة غناء يرويها حبك ويرعاها طيفك
حبيبتي أريد أن أصرخ بأعلى صوت ، أريد أن أكتب بكل أقلام العالم أحبك … أنت
حبيبتي ….
إليك اسطر أحرف الحب من دماء القلب …
حبيبتي… أنت التي فجرت في كل طاقات الابداع فاصبحت بك مبدع ومن أجلك أبدع
حبيبتي… لقد حققت كل ما أصبو إليه فاجتزت الصعاب ووصلت إلى المستحيل وذلك بدافع حبك بعد توفيق الله
انني لو سطرت لك أجمل الكلمات وأعذبها لم اوفيك حقك ، حبيبتي .. اني أحمل في قلبي تصور كل انسان ، فلو استجمع شاعر قريحته وكاتب الهامه لوصف حبي لابدوا عجزهم
حبيبتي قد كنت اسمع قبل أن أحبك بأن الحب عذاب ولوعة وحرمان فكنت أخافه وبعد أن احببتك تمنيت لو يجمع عذاب المحبين ويصبح من نصيبي بشرط أن تكوني بجانبي
حياتي أريد أن اصرخ في وجه علماء العالم هذا العالم كي يخترعوا لما أحمل في قلبي اسما ، لاني أرى كلمة أحبك قليلة في حقك وتعبر عن شئ قليل مما في قلبي فاسمحي لي بأن أخبرك بأني لا أحبك لاني أرى في تلك الكلمة إنقاصا لما أحمل لك من غرام وعشق فأنت لي روحي وحياتي وأملي ……
I love you – those three words have my life in them .
( انا احبتك – حياتي كلها في هالثلاث كلمات )
When you love someone, all your saved-up wishes start coming out. No man is truly married until he understands, every word his wife is NOT saying .
( لين حبيت احد , كل امنياتك الي في نفسك تظهر- والرجل مايكون زواجه حقيقي الا لين يفهم كل الحكي الي ماتقوله زوجته )
Love: a temporary insanity, curable by marriage..
( الحب : مؤقتا غير صحي بس علاجه الزاوج )
Life without love is like a tree, without blossom and fruit.
( الحياة من غير حب مثل شجره , لاهيب مزهرة ولا مثمره )
Love is like a war, easy to begin but hard to end Seduce my mind and you can have my body. Find my soul and I’m yours forever.
( الحب مثل الحرب سهله انها تبدا بس صعبة تنتهى , اذا لحسة مخي انا كلي لك وان استحوذت على روحي فهي لك طول العمر )
Love is like a rumor, everyone talks about it, but no one truly knows .
( الحب مثل الشايعه كل الناس يحتسون فيه بس مايبخصونه زين )
A fool in love makes no sense to me. I only think you are a fool If you do not love .
( الدلاخه في الحب مالها معنى عندي لاتسن انا اشوف انك دلخ اذا ماحبيتني )
It doesn’t matter who you love, or how you love, but that you love .
( ماهيب مشكله من يكون الي تحبه "الظاهر ان قصدها وضعه الاجتماعي " والا وشلون تحب المهم الشخص الي تحبه )
Where love reigns the impossible may be attained.
( المستحيلات كلها تحقق لين صار فيه حب )
Love is blind.
( الحب عمس )
To love oneself is the beginning of a life-long romance .
( لين حبيته احد فهاذي بداية زينه لحياة رومنسيه تهبل )
Love is the compass of life .
( الحب بوصلة الحياة )
The bravest thing that men do is love women. .
( اشجع شي يسونه الرجال انهم يحبون الحريم )
Between lovers a little confession is a dangerous thing. .
( أي اعتراف بين المحبين لو بسيط يصير كنه شي كبير وخطير )
Love is grand; divorce is a hundred grand. .
( الحب شي كبير بس الانفصال كبير مية مره )
Gravitation can not be held responsible for people falling in love. .
( الجاذبية الارضيه مالها دخل في الناس الي يجون مسلقطين من فوق ويطيحون في الحب )
Nothing takes the taste out of peanut butter quite like unrequited love .
( الحب الغير متبادل مثل اكل الفستق الخربان )
Love never dies a natural death. It dies because we don’t know how to replenish its source. It dies of blindness and errors and betrayals. It dies of illness and wounds; it dies of weariness, of withering, of tarnishing. –
( الحب مايموت ميتة طبيعيه لاكنه يموت اذا ماعرفنا نحافظ على مصدره , ويموت من العمس والاخطاء والخيانات , ويموت بعد من المرض والجراح , ويموت من السئم والتدمير , ويموت لما يفقد بريقه )
Love is never lost. If not reciprocated, it will flow back and soften and purify the heart.
(الحب مايضيع اذا صار فيه تبادل عواطف وش زينها تغرق القلب وتحننه وتطهره )
The hottest love has the coldest end.
( الحب الحار دايم تكون نهايته بارده )
Maybe love is like luck. You have to go all the way to find it.
( الحب مثل الحظ لازم تحوم في كل السكك عشان تلقاه )
Where love is, no room is too small.
( لصار فيه حب كل شي يتوسع ).
Where there is great love, there are always miracles. .
( المعجزات تصير اذا صار فيه حب كبير )
When men and women are able to respect and accept their differences then love has a chance to blossom.
(( الحب مايزهر وينمو الا اذا الرجال والحريم احترموا بعضهم وتقبلوا اختلافاتهم
Love all, trust a few, do wrong to none.
( حب الكل, وثق في البعض, ولا تخطي على احد )
Love is the only force capable of transforming an enemy into a friend.
( الحب هو القوه الي ممكن تحول العدو لصديز )
A man loses his sense of direction after four drinks; A woman loses hers after four kisses
( الرجل يدوخ اذا شرب اربع علب لبن والحرمه تدوخ بعد اربع بوسات )
There is only one happiness in life: to love and be loved.
( السعاده الوحيده في الحياة انك تحب وتنحب )
The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman’s heart..
( اغلى شي في هالدنيا ممكن يحصل عليه الرجل هو قلب المرأه )
يعطيك العافية عزيزتي وردشان دائما متميزة
الله يوفقك
Where love reigns the impossible may be attained.
( المستحيلات كلها تحقق لين صار فيه حب )
There is only one happiness in life: to love and be loved.
( السعاده الوحيده في الحياة انك تحب وتنحب )
You are correct tongue
<<يعني صح لسانك
There is only one happiness in life: to love and be loved.
( السعاده الوحيده في الحياة انك تحب وتنحب )
The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman’s heart..
( اغلى شي في هالدنيا ممكن يحصل عليه الرجل هو قلب المرأه )
مشكوره ورد شان على الموضوع الناااااااااااااااايس
نبذه عن طظٹط§ط© ط§ظ„ظ…ظ„ظƒ ط¹ط¨ط¯ط§ظ„ظ„ظ‡ ط§ظ„ط«ط§ظ†ظٹ ط¨ط§ظ„ط§ظ†ط¬ظ„ظٹط²ظٹ ، ظ†ط¨ط°ظ‡ عن حياة الملك عبدالله الثاني بالانجليزي
Abdullah’s ascension to the throne was a surprise to almost everyone. In the final months of King Hussein’s life, he had entrusted power to his brother, Crown Prince Hassan, heir apparent to the Jordanian throne. Less than two weeks before his death, some feuding within the royal family angered Hussein and caused him to announce that Abdullah was now next in line for the throne. It was an announcement that shocked and worried many in Jordan. Abdullah, Hussein’s eldest son by his second wife, Princess Mona, was known as a competent military leader, serving as a major general in charge of Jordan’s elite Special Forces. However, he had no experience in handling affairs of state, particularly worrisome in a country that requires delicate diplomatic maneuvering just to maintain a fragile state of peace with its neighbors.
State of Shock
Typical of the reactions to Abdullah’s sudden elevation to the highest levels of power in Jordan was this comment made to Maclean’s magazine by K. Aburish, a London-based Palestinian writer who was born in Jordan: "I think everybody in the country is still in a state of shock." Abdullah’s military background served him well in Jordan where the military is one of two centers of power, the second being the Islamic movement.
Had Hussein lived longer, he was widely expected to have passed the mantle of power to Prince Hamzah, the oldest son of Hussein’s third wife, American-born Queen Noor. However, since Hamzah was only 19 years of age at the time of his father’s death, he was considered too young and not adequately prepared to lead the country. Critics decried Hussein’s choice of Abdullah as his successor, charging that Abdullah was a superficial playboy, patently unsuitable for a job of such immense responsibility. However, almost from the moment he ascended to the throne, Abdullah has confounded his most vocal critics with his ability to handle the job. In the first months following his father’s death, Abdullah moved quickly to try to mend frayed diplomatic ties with Syria and Saudi Arabia. His grasp of political issues and pro-Western leanings quickly endeared him to diplomats in Washington, London, and other Western capitals.
Although many political observers focused on the contrasts between Hussein and his eldest son, Roscoe Suddath, president of the Middle East Institute, in a February 1999 interview with ABC News, chose to spotlight the similarities between father and son. "He’s a lot like the king," Suddath told ABC. "He’s got that wonderful charismatic and winning personality, winning smile. He’s personally very physical, very vigorous. He loves to jump out of airplanes, drive fast cars, just like his father." Suddath went on to give his feelings about how Abdullah would fare as king. "I think he’s capable of becoming king, yes. I think he will rely more on the institutions, on the prime ministry, on the royal advisers, on the parliament."
Married Since 1993
Abdullah has been married since June 1993 to the former Rania al-Yasin, the daughter of Palestinian parents living in Kuwait. The couple has two children, Prince Hussein, born in 1994, and Princess Iman, born in 1996. Abdullah and Queen Rania have gone to great lengths to maintain close ties to the Jordanian people, choosing to live outside the royal compound and rubbing elbows now and again when they dine out at the Howard Johnson’s restaurant in Amman.
Abdullah, the eldest son of Hussein, is a product of his father’s marriage to British-born Queen Mona. He was born Prince Abdullah bin al-Hussein on January 30, 1962, and is one of 11 children of Hussein. Abdullah began his education at the Islamic Educational College in Jordan. He later studied at St. Edmund’s School in Surrey, England, and Eaglebrook School and Deerfield Academy in Deerfield, Massachusetts. After completing his secondary education, Abdullah enrolled in 1980 at the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst, where he received his military education. In 1984, the prince enrolled at Oxford University to take a one-year course in international politics and foreign affairs.
After studying at Oxford, Abdullah returned to active duty in Jordan’s military service. He quickly rose to the rank of captain and won command of a tank company in the 91st Armored Brigade. From 1986 to 1987, he was attached to the Helicopter Anti-Tank Wing of the Royal Jordanian Air Force as a tactics instructor. During this period, Abdullah was qualified as a Cobra attack helicopter pilot.
Studied International Affairs
Late in 1987, Abdullah traveled to Washington, D.C., to attend Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service. He undertook advanced study in international affairs. After completing his studies in Washington, Abdullah returned to Jordan to resume his military career. He was first assigned to the 17th Tank Battalion, 2nd Royal Guards Brigade. In the summer of 1989, he was elevated to major and named second in command of the 17th Tank Batttalion. Two years later, in 1991, he was named armor representative in the Office of the Inspector General. Late that year, Abdullah was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel and given command of the 2nd Armored Car Regiment in the 10th Brigade. In January 1993, Abdullah became a full colonel and named deputy commander of Jordan’s Special Forces. In June 1994 he was advanced to brigadier general and given command of Special Forces, in which capacity he continued until October 1997 when he was named commander of the Special Operations Command. In May of 1998, he was promoted to the rank of major general.
Somehow lost in the shuffle following the death of King Hussein was his widow, Queen Noor, the former Lisa Halaby who was married to Hussein for 21 years. Although her oldest son, Hamzah, had long been considered the most likely candidate to succeed Hussein, his father’s sudden decline came at a time when Hamzah was not considered old enough to shoulder such a responsibility. In any case, the sudden elevation of Abdullah to power, and the appearance on the scene of a new, younger queen, has pretty much left Noor in the shadows. In compliance with his father’s dying wish, Abdullah has named Hamzah crown prince. Whether he will continue as heir apparent, however, remains to be seen. Abdullah has a young son, and in time he may choose to take the title of crown prince away from his half-brother and confer it instead on his own child.
Doubts about Abdullah’s ability to hold his own in the international arena have gradually been dispelled, as the king has demonstrated a remarkable facility for dealing with national leaders the world over. It was evident from the start of Adbullah’s reign that he would carry on his father’s campaign to bring a lasting peace to the embattled Middle East. Speaking to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, in January of 2024, Abdullah said: "It is the task of the new generation of leaders in the Middle East to transform peace settlements into a permanent reality of economic hope and opportunity for the peoples of the region. These leaders are the ones who can closely associate with the hopes and dreams of the people of the Middle East who long to be able to live and work like so many others around the world with the promise of hope and fulfillment."
Pledged Support to the U.S
Even more telling was the king’s reaction to the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11, 2024. Abdullah swiftly pledged Jordan’s "full, un*****ocal support " in the American war on terrorism. In a meeting with President George W. Bush only weeks after the attacks on the World Trade Center and Pen***on, Abdullah told the American president "we will stand by you in these very difficult times." When asked if he thought it might be difficult to unite Middle Eastern countries against Saudi-born Osama bin Laden and his band of al Quieda terrorists, the king said: "I think it will be very, very easy for people to stand together. As the president said, this is a fight against evil, and the majority of Arabs and Muslims will band together with our colleagues all over the world to be able to put an end to this horrible scourge of international terrorism, and you’ll see a united front." In a later meeting with European Union officials on the U.S. terrorist attack, the king left no doubt about what he felt it would take to bring peace to the Middle East. "Israel’s recognizing of the legitimate rights of the Palestinians, which is recognized by international resolutions, is the only route to defuse the tensions in the region," he said.
Some of Abdullah’s own countrymen have expressed unhappiness with the king’s close ties to the United States and its allies. As Abdullah met in Washington with President Bush, a comedy troupe in Amman drew riotous laughter from its audience when members suggested that Jordan’s leaders say "no" to their own people but "only know how to say OK" to the United States.
A solution to the Palestinian problem is crucial for Jordan and King Abdullah, because nearly two-thirds of all Jordanians are of Palestinian extraction. The kingdom and its ruler have experienced problems in the past with civil unrest fomented by extremist Palestinian groups. In a meeting with British Prime Minister Tony Blair in October of 2024, Abdullah said the establishment of a Palestinian state was "inevitable" and the only sure way to guarantee stability in the region. The king added that "it is in everybody’s interest to bring" such a state into reality.
Before succeeding his father as king, Abdullah had acted as regent in the absence of his father and frequently traveled with Hussein on state visits to other countries. In addition, Abdullah had often represented his country and King Hussein on a variety of visits to countries around the Middle East, developing close relationships with a number of Arab leaders in the process.
Although the citizens of Jordan enjoy as wide a range of personal freedoms as can be found in the Arab world, the country’s political system still falls well short of Western-style democracy. Its parliament has limited powers, and even Muslim clerics must submit the text of their sermons for government approval. Freedom of the press is likewise constrained by complicated licensing requirements for newspapers and vague statutes that prohibit any threats to national security. A recent survey taken by the Jordanian Center for Strategic Studies found that more than three-quarters of respondents believed they would face government punishment if they attempted to demonstrate peacefully in public.
Abdullah has earned a reputation as a daredevil, counting among his favorite pastimes car racing and free-fall parachuting. He is also a qualified frogman, pilot, and scuba diver. Abdullah is an avid collector of ancient weapons and other armaments.
Periodicals
Jerusalem Post, September 30, 2024.
Maclean’s, February 15, 1999.
Newsweek International, June 28, 1999.
Palm Beach Post, September 29, 2024.
Reuters, October 16, 2024.
United Press International, August 28, 2024; September 28, 2024.
Xinhua News Agency, October 25, 2024.
Read more: Abdullah II of Jordan: Biography from Answers.com
.مشكورهه جزيلاً ووورد
يعطيك العافية ع الطرح الرائع
مشكوره خيه
راااااااائع
